Their Eyes Were Watching God Analytical Essay Writing Guide

When writing â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† analytical essay, make sure you are equipped with all required skills. In case you cannot boast of being a professional analytical essay wrier, attentively read through the tips provided below. To cut the long story, analytical essay is a well-reasoned response to a certain question and it is based on a logical argument organized around the solid evidence. The key to a professional analytical essay writing on â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† is about proper organization and thorough research. Do research on the basis of your topic. When dealing with the work of literature, research means to read the novel from the first page till the last one. The key to a successful analytical essay lies in breaking down the project into essential parts that will be later analyzed. The subject of â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† analytical paper can be just about anything. One of the examples may be related to the race aspects of the book. The author dedicates a huge part of her work to the treatment of the community of African-Americans. At the times described in the book the blacks were usually marginalized on the pages of almost all works produced by white writers. In contrast to her colleagues, Hurston provides a complex and full view of black community highlighting the brightest aspects of it: colorful humor and hooking storytelling by means of play and language. Generate a working thesis statement that will indicate what you’re actually planning to accomplish by means of the analytical essay on the novel. For example, if you’re about to answer the question of relationship aspect on the pages of the novel, feel free to claim that Janie’s relationship with Tea Cake gives her and opportunity to be herself. The marriage is pretty stormy, full of ups and downs, but nevertheless, in their tempestuous union, Janie can fully express her inner self, including her bright masculine side. Ideally, the thesis of yours should be placed at the introduction paragraph end. It will be more difficult (but still engaging!) to study the â€Å"watching God† or â€Å"going to God† theme. Make sure to provide your thesis statement as the answer for the following question – why would Janie recommend that everyone should find God? It is highly important to state that her recommendations are not similar to the traditional understanding of reaching God. Thus, your thesis statement may look like â€Å"Janie manages to â€Å"find God† in the storm†. The fury and force of the hurricane causes the main character and her pals to search for a deeper meaning behind the life storm. As one of the reasonable answers to the thesis statement question, you can state that â€Å"their eyes were watching God† in order to find a certain meaning behind the nature’s creation and fury, and their own fate. Create a brief summary or make a list for all the facts you find interesting about the subject of analysis. In view of the fact that you’re working with a piece f literature, write a summary. Thus, you will find out whether or not you’re aware of all the peculiarities of the subject you’re analyzing. Provide the body paragraphs including the essential evidence for the argument. Write down relevant citations from the book to back up your views and make your paper juicy. When approaching the culmination of the essay, restate and sum up what you’ve already stated through all of the body paragraphs.

Fast Food Has Become A Prominent Features Of Our Diet

Fast food has become a prominent feature of our diet. The fast food market in the United Kingdom compared to other countries such as India, is not growing that rapidly. In India it was calculated that the food market grows by 41% every year. In the United Kingdom the fast food market has grown by 4.8% in 2006. This means, that fast food purchases are increasing tremendously. The option of takeaway food has caused this increase in figures as it becomes a lot easier for people to purchase food without even leaving their home, thus becomes more attractive to consumers. The fast food market calculated that there had been as high as 80.3 billion transactions (Taylor, Our Life Policy Research, discusses notes on takeaways) Introducing†¦show more content†¦(Mccann, (2013) found that more men takeaway than women) Moreover, another study was conducted using participants from an introductory nutrition course at a university during week five of university in 2004. The study included individuals that were 19 years old and older. The same number of men and women participated in the study thus this was a control variable;113 women and 113 men took part in the study. Participants were given questionnaires concerning food choices. It was found that there were significant differences between the answers of men and women regarding eating at fast food restaurants at breakfast and lunch but not for dinner or snacks. It was found that 83% of men and 95% stated that they would not eat at fast food restaurants for snack and breakfast. Furthermore, it was found that there were significant differences between the responses of men and women when asked about eating at fast food restaurants at lunch at least one time every week. 58% of women and 84% of men stated that they eat fast food at least once a week. (Dr iskell, Meckna, Scales (2006) found that a larger percentage of men ate fast food for lunch at least one a week) A similar study was conducted in the year of 2005 where sex differences were found regarding dieting trends, eating habits and nutrition. It included the completion of a questionnaire by

Operation Research Midterm Free Essays

Solve the following problem graphically (Please be neat). Draw the polytope on the x-y coordinate system (can be done either by hand or computer). Show all intersection of the polytope and identify the point (x,y coordinate) where the objective function is maximized and provide that value. We will write a custom essay sample on Operation Research Midterm or any similar topic only for you Order Now Maximize Z = 3Ãâ€"1 + 2Ãâ€"2 Subject to: 1Ãâ€"1 + 1Ãâ€"2 ? 10 8Ãâ€"1 + 1Ãâ€"2 ? 24 and x1, x2 ? 0 Solution : Point (a) is the origin (0,0) where Z(a) = 3*0 + 2*0 = 0Point (b) is the intersection of line 2 and X-axis (3,0) where Z(b) = 3*3 + 2*0 = 9 Point (c) is the intersection of line 1 and line 2 (2,8) where Z(c) = 3*2 + 2*8=22 . (Optimum Solution) Point (d) is the intersection of line 1 and Y-axis (0,10) where Z(d) = 3*0 + 2*10 = 20 Y X d a b c I II Problem 5. (30 Points) Work through the simplex method (in algebraic form) step by step to solve the following problem. Show all work and provide the solutions for each variable at every iteration of the simplex.Maximize z = 4Ãâ€"1 + 3Ãâ€"2 + 4Ãâ€"3 Subject to: 2Ãâ€"1 + 2Ãâ€"2 + 1Ãâ€"3 ? 20 2Ãâ€"1 + 1Ãâ€"2 + 2Ãâ€"3 ? 14 1Ãâ€"1 + 1Ãâ€"2 + 3Ãâ€"3 ? 15 and x1, x2, x3 ? 0 Solution : Problem 6. (30 Points) The Weigelt Corporation has three branch plants with excess production capacity. Fortunately, the corporation has a new product ready to begin production, and all three plants have this capability, so some of the excess capacity can be used in this way. This product can be made in three sizes–large, medium, and small–that yield a net unit profit of $420, $360, and $300, respectively.Plants 1, 2, and 3 have the excess capacity to produce 750, 900, and 450 units per day of this product, respectively, regardless of the size or combination of sizes involved. The amount of available in-process storage space also imposes a limitation on the production rates of the new product. Plants 1, 2, and 3 have 13,000, 12,000, and 5,000 square feet, respectively, of in-process storage space available for a day’s production of this product. Each unit of the large, medium, and small sizes produced per day requires 20, 15, and 12 square feet, respectively.Sales forecasts indicate that if available, 900, 1,200, and 750 units of the large, medium, and small sizes, respectively, would be sold per day. At each plant, some employees will need to be laid off unless most of the plant’s excess production capacity can be used to produce the new product. To avoid layoffs if possible, management has decided that the plants should use the same percentage of their excess capacity to produce the new product. Management wishes to know how much of each of the sizes should be produced by each of the plants to maximize profit. 1. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem by: A.Listing and labeling all of the decision variables. B. Creating an objective function for the model. C. List all of the constraints for the model. I want a complete model, not just an Excel sheet. 2. Solve the model using Excel ® solver or Open Office Solver. Give the value for each decision variable and the objective function. How to cite Operation Research Midterm, Essays

Explain The Meaning Of True And Fair View Accounting Essay Example For Students

Explain The Meaning Of True And Fair View Accounting Essay There are many types of audits in the accounting and auditing field. Each of them carries different map to the authorities, company and persons. However, they are the people who guarantee all the information in the fiscal statements is follow the guideline of those recognized accounting and audit criterions. They are non delegating to happen out the fraud, maltreatment and plan non-compliance. Alternatively, their function is to guarantee that the fiscal statement is reasonably presented. ( Brook, EXPLORING THE VALUE OF Financial Statement Audits, 2011 ) FINANCIAL AUDITS This type of audits is concentrating on analyzing the adequateness of the internal controls procedures, which include the recording, accounting and coverage of the concern minutess. They besides make certain that the dealing is recorded based on the Generally Accepted Accounting Principle ( GAAP ) . It will measure the truth and dependability of the fiscal statement by look intoing through the grounds of the dealing, such as reception, bill and measures. It can besides measure the economic activity of the company through the gross and disbursal rhythms, which include the sale and buying. The hearer will more concern about the control of the assets in order to safeguard the assets of the peculiar company. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AUDITS This type of audits is address on the automated information treating systems and computer-based system s elements. It evaluates the input, treating control, end product, security, backup and recovery programs and so forth. Besides, it besides focuses on the constructive betterment, so that the processing system can be carry out more expeditiously. In this audits, they need to execute general controls reappraisal, application controls reappraisal and system development reappraisal. General controls reappraisal pull off the development, operation of the application system and measure the informations centre, runing system, security package and so forth. Application controls reappraisal is controls of the specific application system such as input, processing and end product of the systems. System development reappraisal is about the development of new application system and normally there is a new operating environment or proficient platform needed. Conformity Audited account This is a comprehensive reappraisal of the internal operations of a company whether they are following the regulations and ordinances. Normally, this sort of auditing is verified by the regulative organic structure. For a departmentalization company, several hearers are needed for scrutinizing the operation of each of the section. The hearer will hold a meeting with the caput of section or director to corroborate the information of employees who merely added or leaved the company and the information of the admin staff that are allow accessing to the critical systems. In order to installation the procedure, event log direction package is prepared for the hearer to acquire the proven and grounds of the company that they are in conformity. FOLLOW-UP AUDIT This is an audit that focal point on evaluate the effectivity of the disciplinary action. They need to guarantee that the action plans that recommended is carry out within the clip frame. The follow-up audit may discourse with the old hearer who give the recommendation, look into the papers and the public presentation of the employees to measure the advancement of the disciplinary action. This type of audit is of import for the company to pull off their concern as stated in the mission and vision. This is due to the disciplinary action can be implement comprehensively and efficaciously when there is some jobs happen. FORENSIC Audited account When there is a condemnable instance such as fraud, peculation, money laundering and other fiscal claims, the audit needs to roll up the forensic grounds which is dependable for the usage in tribunal. They are able to cipher the losingss that consequence of the fiscal instance. The company hires the forensic audit to look into their employees and directors whether they have involved in the illegal instance and unsuitably usage of the resources. The betterment of transparence of the ways resources used can minimise the fraud instance and potency of the involvement conflicts happen. Harmonizing to R.A. Anderson, eHow Contributor, a forensic hearer can carry on research on Torahs and ordinances and therefore fix written studies to give recommendations. ( Anderson ) This shows that, forensic audit is of import for the development of Torahs and ordinances. .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 , .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 .postImageUrl , .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 , .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8:hover , .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8:visited , .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8:active { border:0!important; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8:active , .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8 .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9ec7934d80844bc54498d6e5e8bb69c8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Surfing The Internet EssayOPERATIONAL Audited account This type of audits besides called as public presentation audit. It is focus on whether the company had to the full utilized their resources and used it in the efficient and effectual manner to accomplish their mission and vision. Their besides concern about whether the ways of operation or patterns of the employees is harmonizing to the established ends and programs. This can guarantee that their mission can be achieved. The information and beginnings used are the operational policy and accomplishment that is related to company s ends. G.EXPLAIN THE MEANING OF TRUE AND FAIR VIEW True and just position is one of the accounting constructs applied to guarantee that the fiscal study is relevance and dependable. The company should fix their fiscal study harmonizing to all the accounting rule and therefore, the rule of true and just position can be achieved automatically. It promotes that the company should suitably unwrap their accounting information and non all the truth about the company. It means that they can do some judgement and appraisal in the study such as proviso of dubious debt, as prudence is besides one of the accounting rules. When the fiscal study is verified by an audit and fulfills the standards of comprehensibility, relevancy, consistence, comparison, dependability and objectiveness, it can be considered as a true and just position . Anderson, R. ( n.d. ) . Forensic Audit Definition. Retrieved 11 11, 2012, from eHow: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ehow.com/about_5031886_forensic-audit-definition.html Brook, D. A. ( 2011 ) . EXPLORING THE VALUE OF Financial Statement Audits. The Journal of Government Financial Management, 38-43. Retrieved 11 11, 2012, from hypertext transfer protocol: //search.proquest.com.libezp.utar.edu.my/docview/857667445/139F68FA7CE4665B03/1? accountid=50207 Riley, J. ( 2012, September 23 ) . Accounting Concepts and Conventions. Retrieved 11 11, 2012, from Tutor2u: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tutor2u.net/business/accounts/accounting_conventions_concepts.htm Rouse, M. ( 2010, May ) . conformity audit. Retrieved 11 11, 2012, from hypertext transfer protocol: //searchcompliance.techtarget.com/definition/compliance-audit True And Fair. ( 2011, July ) . Retrieved 11 11, 2012, from Financial Reporting council: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.frc.org.uk/FRC-Documents/FRC/Paper-True-and-Fair.aspx True AND FAIR VIEW DEFINITION. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved 11 11, 2012, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ventureline.com/accounting-glossary/T/true-and-fair-view-definition/ Types of Audit. ( n.d. ) . ( U. o. Alberta, Producer ) Retrieved 11 11, 2012, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.internalaudit.ualberta.ca/en/TypesofAudit.aspx Types of Audits. ( n.d. ) . ( University, Carnegie Mellon ) Retrieved 11 11, 2012, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cmu.edu/finance/audit-services/internal/types-of-audits.html Types Of Audits. ( n.d. ) . ( C. S. UNIVERSITY, Producer ) Retrieved 11 11, 2012, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.csus.edu/aba/audit/Types-of-Audits.html Types of Audits and Reviews. ( n.d. ) . ( C. S. University, Producer ) Retrieved 11 11, 2012, from hypertext transfer protocol: //daf.csulb.edu/offices/univ_svcs/internalauditing/audits.html

Hope for the Flowers free essay sample

How do you interpret the story of the caterpillar pillars and the transformation of Yellow and Stripe into butterflies? The story of Yellow and Stripe in Hope for the Flowers is analogous to our own Human search for purpose in life. Human life seems as open as life would seem to a caterpillar, a parallel that the story draws on to create a critical dialogue in our own mind as we read the text, raising such questions as: What is my purpose in life? Is whatever I am doing now only just â€Å"climbing the pillar? † Is our intended goal as arbitrary as Stripe had found his own out to be? In the story, Stripe is born as a young caterpillar and begins to eat everything around him. Before long, he questions his purpose in life, thinking â€Å"There must be more to life than just eating and getting bigger. † As humans, we sometimes have similar thoughts. We will write a custom essay sample on Hope for the Flowers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Deep reflection upon one’s own purpose can cause us to question everything we do as humans. We may believe our purpose is decided by a God, decided by the greater good, that we decide our own purpose, or perhaps even that we do not have a purpose at all. Stripe is pondering such concepts stumbles upon a mass of other caterpillars that seemed to be purpose-driven. The other caterpillars were moving toward a type of caterpillar-pillar, in which many of the animals had formed a living mass that grew upwards, reaching into the clouds and out of sight. Stripe decides to follow the rest of these creatures, essentially deciding that his purpose in life should be, like his fellow caterpillars, to reach the top of the pillar. This is identical to our own human beliefs in purpose in that Stripe has, like us, placed his â€Å"faith† in some purpose. This story displays how one may doubt this faith, but that faith is ultimately necessary. After a long while of climbing, Stripe meets Yellow in the pillar. Both of them have begun to question their purpose in climbing to the top of the tower; they have a short conversation about this doubt. Forming some type of bond, they decide to keep climbing, until finally Stripe must step on Yellow to climb any higher. He does so, but feels bad he must step on her to reach his purpose. This moment makes him lose faith in the pillar, so he returns to Yellow and resolves to go back down to earth with her. She was like minded, she told Stripe â€Å"I just want to do something like crawl with you and nibble grass. † Stripe and Yellow form a bond in the grass. Eventually, Stripe begins to lose faith in this decision as well, he is too intrigued by the pillar, and he must make it to the top of the pillar. Stripe parts ways with Yellow. She cannot put her faith in the pillar and is compelled to stay behind. Stripe returns to the pile stronger than before. He climbs up to the top, but looking out, sees thousands more caterpillar-pillars. They are all fooled by the same trick! He loses all feeling of purpose, and heads downwards, having had enough of the pile. He gets stuck, but is rescued by Yellow, who is now a butterfly. She believed in her faith against the pillar and found the truth as a butterfly. She cannot speak directly to Stripe, but she teaches him of the cocoon. Stripe is scared, he must put his faith in this, but his faith has already let him down. Finally he decides to put himself into the cocoon. Stripe emerges as a butterfly and he and Yellow seem to live happily ever after. Essentially, this story says that although it may be easy to doubt faith, you must have it to succeed in your purpose. This story seems to allude that the ultimate purpose of caterpillars is to become butterflies in order to reproduce. 5. )What do you think about the realization that there is nothing at the top of the caterpillar pillar beside occupying a space that others want to occupy – â€Å"To be so high and not high at all! It only looked good from the bottom†¦Millions of caterpillars climbing nowhere†? Have you been confronted with the realization that you were climbing to nowhere? How did you respond? I think this realization a rational feeling to get upon completing some life goal. After striving to get to that place for a lifetime, finally reaching the point makes you realize that the destination isn’t really what you had hoped it to be. With anything in life you desire, there is a bias in favor of exaggerating the good parts of it. It is a type of â€Å"building up† the object of your desires. One old phrase sums up this thought well: the grass is always greener on the other side. There have been times in life when I have had this realization. I have in fact thought about this realization in regards to my entire purpose in life, specifically towards death. I once troubled over what the end of life must mean. I envisioned some type of afterlife, some way for my soul to live on. I realized that I believed in this because the thought of no life after death was scary, that I didn’t feel comfortable with the thought of me not existing. I wanted to exist forever. But I questioned why I wanted to exist forever. If living for a short period wasn’t good enough for me, why would living forever give it any more meaning? So, if I wasn’t moving towards something after life, I must be moving towards nothing. That gave me a sense of lost purpose, just like the climbing to nowhere realization. But I came to think that that just meant that it wasn’t about what I do by the end of my life, but rather the getting to the end itself. The destination is just a goal, it isn’t the point. The point is the journey, the sights along the way. When you realize it isn’t the place you are going, but the going itself that matters, life becomes much more enjoyable. That doesn’t mean to abandon your destination, because if you aren’t going someplace then you aren’t going anywhere at all.

The similarities and differences between NSPE code of ethics and other engineering codes

The similarities and differences between NSPE code of ethics and other engineering codes This report examines the similarities and differences between NSPE code of ethics and other engineering codes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The similarities and differences between NSPE code of ethics and other engineering codes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Similarities between NSPE code of ethics and ASME Both of them are similar in construction of Fundamental principles that precede the canons. There is no explicit reference provided on attitudes towards security or poverty in both codes (Catalano 6). Both codes require engineers to ensure health, welfare and safety of the public as provided by the first principle. Differences between NSPE code of ethics and ASME NSPE ASME Engineers are required to give credit to whom it is due. There is no strict requirement of giving credit to anyone. Similarities between NSPE code of ethics and AiChE Engineers should use their skills to ensure health, welfare and safety of the public as provided by the first principle. Engineers are supposed to uphold the dignity, integrity and honor of the profession. Differences between NSPE code of ethics and AiChE NSPE AiChE Engineers are not obliged to protect their environments as they perform their duties. There is no requirement of serving with impartiality or fidelity as stated in the code. The main emphasis is on serving the public. The goal is to enhance the welfare of the public. Engineers are required to protect their environments as they perform their duties. Engineers to serve both their employer and clients with impartiality or fidelity in addition to serving the public. The goal is to enhance prestige and competence of the profession. Similarities between NSPE code of ethics and IEEE Both codes require the decisions made by engineers to be consistent with the public welfare, health and safety.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your firs t paper with 15% OFF Learn More Differences between NSPE code of ethics and IEE NSPE IEEE It mentions privacy and confidentiality in the profession. Engineers focus on the public and there is no mentioning of environment. It does not mention privacy and confidentiality in the profession. Engineers report any factor likely to endanger the public or environment. Similarities between NSPE code of ethics and INCOSE Both codes state that the interest of the public in terms of health and welfare should be upheld by engineers (â€Å"Code of Ethics for Engineers† par. 1). Both codes require acceptance of one’s responsibility for action and consequences of the results obtained. Differences between NSPE code of ethics and INCOSE NSPE INCOSE It requires enhancement of the welfare of the public without mentioning environment. The goal is to enhance health and welfare of the public. Apart from protecting the public welfare, it also requires protection o f the environment. The goal is to ensure that prudent system engineering measures are implemented. Similarities between NSPE code of ethics and ASCE Engineers should enhance the health, welfare and safety of the public as provided by the first principle of NSPE code. There is no explicit reference has been provided on attitudes towards security or poverty (Catalano 6). Differences between NSPE code of ethics and ASCE NSPE ASCE Does not mention environment in the code Mentions environment in its code Similarities between NSPE code of ethics and ACM Both codes require full acceptance of the assigned responsibility by engineers. Members are supposed to articulate social responsibility of their organization in both codes. Both codes emphasize on the welfare and health of the public.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The similarities and differences between NSPE code of ethics and other engineering codes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Differences between NSPE code of ethics and ACM NSPE ACM There is no requirement for engineers to create an opportunity for other users to learn about computing systems. It requires engineers to create an opportunity for other users to learn about computing systems (Bowyer 8). I never knew that both IEEE and ACM code of ethics had require all members to give credit to whom it is due. There are many instances in which a conflict of interest can lead to violation of this item No. 1.6, found in the ACM Code of ethics. For example, any kind of plagiarism is a violation of the intellectual property rights which is stated in the ACM code. It can lead to payment of damages to a maximum of $150,000 (â€Å"Plagiarism Policy† par. 9). Therefore, good knowledge and practice of these codes is very important for all members. Bowyer, Kevin 2009, Ethics and Computing. PDF file. 09 Oct. 2012.eecs.wsu.edu/~holder/courses/cse4317/lectures/chapter_3.pdf. Catal ano, George 2008, Introducing Ethics in Bioengineering. PDF file. 09 Oct. 2012. http://search.asee.org/search/fetch;jsessionid=2am468rs54dqy?url=file%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2FE%3A%2Fsearch%2Fconference%2F17%2FAC%25202008Full765.pdfindex=conference_papersspace=129746797203605791716676178type=application%2Fpdfcharset=. Code of Ethics for Engineers 2011. Web. O9 Oct. 2012. nspe.org/resources/pdfs/Ethics/CodeofEthics/Code-2007-July.pdf. Plagiarism Policy 2010. Web. acm.org/publications/policies/plagiarism_policy.

Regulatory and Economic environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Regulatory and Economic environment - Essay Example Sweden and the United Kingdom are both members of the European Union (EU). Twelve of these nations are tied together with the common currency, the Euro, and the EU's remaining members are obligated to join by treaty once they meet specific criteria. Sweden and the UK have made no plans as of yet to change to the Euro. The EU is the world's largest economy, which is projected to grow at a rate of 2.1% per year. The Growth and Stability Pact insures that each state's deficit doesn't exceed 3% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and its public debt must remain below 60% of their GDP. The United Kingdom is one of the best places in the world to do stem cell research. This is because of the strong history in stem cell biology in the UK, the tight regulatory system administered by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) and the strong commitment we have, both financially and politically, from the government." (Rehwagen). Simon Best, chairman elect of the United Kingdom Bio Industry Association, also said that, "Australia, the U.K., some U.S. states, and Sweden are world class in this field. The U.K. is in a good position to build on the talents." (Rehwagen). Currently, Sweden is in a phase of economic growth. ... Sweden has a population estimated in 2006 at 9,103,551, with a highly skilled workforce. The World Economic Forum (WEF) ranked Sweden as third in their survey of 104 economies and their capacity for future growth. ("Economy of the European Union"). Business growth in Sweden is deemed successful due to many factors such as: a very healthy macro-economic environment, easy access to advanced technologies, qualified workforce, good infrastructure, and competitive costs for staff, rent, and business expenses. The unemployment rate of Sweden is highly contested among political officials but the official figure is currently at 5.4% (2006.) ("Sweden."). Many Swedes also choose to work abroad in neighboring countries such as Denmark, Norway, and the United Kingdom. In relation to this, Sweden has had one of the highest tax quotas in the world since the 1960's. Countries such as France, Belgium, and Denmark have very similar taxation rates. Sweden's taxation plan is known as a two-step progressive plan. The average municipal income tax is around 31% to 56% and a capital tax rate of a flat 30%. Single persons with a net wealth more than 1,500,000 Swedish Kroner (SEK) (equivalent to 111,280) are taxed a flat rate of 1.5%. ("Economy of the European Union."). Employers are obligated to pay a 32% tax which is called an "employers fee." Other taxes in Sweden include the national Value Added Tax (VAT) of 18% or 25%, food carries a 12% VAT, and transportation and books are taxed at 6%. Miscellaneous items such as petroleum and alcohol are taxed at higher rates. Due to the high tax rates, Swedes are eligible for many government funded benefits such as:

Marketing at Walmart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing at Walmart - Essay Example Many of the items were brand names and appeared to be of quality. Nevertheless, the prices were exceptionally low. They also offered a guarantee to match any competitor's prices. This seemed like a successful way to bring shoppers into the store. The store was full of customers even though it was late in the evening. I should stress that prices were exceptionally low. Even at a large hardware or grocery store the prices would probably have been about 20 per cent higher. The store was laid out in an intuitive manner. Similar items were grouped together. Electronics were in one clearly marked area. Food was in a separate corner of the store, as were the gardening supplies. Large signs directed customers to the appropriate sections of the store where they could find the items they required. No one appeared to be lost or confused. It took a few minutes to orient oneself in a store that enormous but it was relatively simple to find items. There were multiple displays which drew the custom er's eye to the excellent deal available. Clearly the manager had chosen attractive, useful products to discount and had set them aside to advertise to customers. The sales items were obvious and fit in well with the idea of the store as a general retailer where anything was available. These sales made sense. Most of the sales approach was laid-back.

Write a paper on the concept of nature as it appears in an artwork of Term

Write a on the concept of nature as it appears in an artwork of Henri Rousseau - Term Paper Example The works of Rousseau were often criticized. Throughout his works it is impossible not to recognize the hand of the master. Let us focus on his painting The Hungry Lion Throws itself on the Antelope (1905). We can see wilderness of the nature and cruelty of lion. His vision of the wild nature is rather intriguing. It looks like events developing on the background of nature are correlated with the picturesque background. In this painting it seems like trees are leaning to antelope and want to preserve it from external harm. In another painting The Dream (1910) the artist depicts a naked woman on the background of the jungles. It is interesting to see that both paintings considered, represent nature as something huge and great, which prevails over human and animals†¦In such a way, the artist conceptualized nature as something sacred. Nature for him was an integrative part of human lives and the lives of animals. Pablo Picasso felt a great respect to creative heritage of Henri Rousseau (Caldwell, 2002). He was sure that this young man was able to shock the audience. He only needed a careful and attentive attitude for his paintings. Many critics claimed that Henri Rousseau had a â€Å"touching desire to imitate nature but whose bureaucratic pursuit of detail barred the way to an  overall  impression† (Symbolism in France). His paintings were accused of absurd, but maybe those critics just did not want to see the real intention of the painter?.. Rousseau depicted a human being as an object, which could be easily transformed and weird shapes and sizes of people reflected by the author are interesting and impressive.  He was a unique artist and he managed to transfer the uniqueness of nature in his paintings. There is no doubt that in his creative mind Rousseau had many interesting ideas. Critics told that Rousseau was an â€Å"unconscious artist†. Another impressive painting is To fete Baby!  This painting has often been considered as an

Applications of Natural Science to Social Science

Applications of Natural Science to Social Science What can social science learn from natural science? Like all social sciences, the field of international relations attempts to provide both theoretical and practical insights into human behavior through the application of scientific principles. The inherent difficulty in social sciences, however, is just that – the attempt to provide insight into human behavior, which is notoriously resistant to attempts at predicting it through the means of logic. The personal relationship between the social scientist and the subject matter s/he studies, vs. and the natural scientist and the matter being studied tends to differ by virtue of both ideology and subjectivity; the natural scientist is bound, ethically, to conform his or her beliefs to the evidence gleaned from scientific method. Often, however, the ethical boundaries in the social sciences are less clear and more subject to the personal biases of the person doing the studying; the beliefs or theories are often used to tailor the evidence. The studied objectivity expected of the nat ural scientist is well-suited to the abstract or the impersonal elements of study; objectivity becomes more difficult to sustain when the inherently subjective matters of human behavior come into play in such social sciences as international relations. Given the often national or global human consequences of the application of theories of international relations, is it possible to remain neutral? Natural scientists believe that their work is ethically neutral. To be sure, their work can be put to good and bad uses, but this presumably reflects on the users rather than on the content of the science itself. The relationship between social science and the values of the social scientist seems far more immediate and direct than this, and this alleged contrast has been the subject for continuing discussion and debate†¦ Our observations of the social world seem even more coloured by the theory we employ than is the case in the natural sciences. (Ruben, 1998) Within the field of international relations, the aforementioned debate manifests itself in the competition between positivist and post-positivist theories. Positivist theories operate under the conviction that the principles of study as applied in the natural sciences, i.e. scientific method, and the analysis of quantifiable, measurable, and repeatable evidence, are applicable, valid, and valuable in the field of international relations. Positivist theories hold that the behavior of nation-states and the individuals who influence the policies of nation-states can be observed, studied, predicted, and reliably understood through the application of those theories. Examples of positivist international relations theories include liberalism, realism, neo-liberalism, and neo-realism (which we shall discuss in a moment). Post-positivist theories, such as social constructivism or international society theories, reject the notion that social systems, such as those in international relations, c an be studied in an objective manner that is free of value judgments. Scientific method, to adherents of post-positivist theories, is of little use in the field of international relations and those of this school of thought believe that ethics and other normative value concepts must be always be an inherent component of international relations studies. What exactly are the tenets of the scientific method, and how can they be usefully applied to social sciences such as international relations? In brief, the scientific method relies on the developing and testing of hypotheses designed to explain phenomena, in this case human phenomena, the behavior of nation-states. The studies are designed to test the hypotheses in a variety of different situations, tested by controlled experiments, the variables of which are carefully controlled and monitored by experts trained and qualified in the field of study. The evidence gathered by the studies is freely shared with other scientists for use in their own work, and theories that fail to hold up under rigorous examination must be discarded, modified, and/or updated without regard to personal attachment or subjective opinions. What is most difficult about the application of scientific method to the social sciences is the difficulty in maintaining consistency and reliability within controlled experiment situations. The ideal location for controlled experiments is, of course, a laboratory where scientists can carefully control any and all variables which might affect the outcome of the study and hence undermine or support the theory or hypothesis being tested. Human behavior is rarely confined to laboratory settings, however, and what is true about human behavior in this regard is even more true when it comes to collective human behavior, i.e., the behavior of nation-states. Further compounding the difficulty in maintaining controlled experiment environments with respect to international relations is that on the macrocosmic level of the world stage, the variables affecting the behavior of nation-states are not only numerous but their causal relationships are not always clear, linear, or even logical to an ob server, even if trained. There is little room for sentimental attachment to theories that fail to predict or solve international relations problems such as war or genocide, and to the extent that difficulty in adherence to scientific method leaves room for the dangerous influence of personal subjectivity, creative ways to maximize rigid application of scientific theory to international relations is key to the usefulness of positivist theories. One of the fundamental scientific theories underpinning most positivist international relations theories is a concept known as rational choice theory. (Rational choice theory is not unique or native to international relations; indeed, it is widely used in other social sciences such as economics and sociology.) Rational choice theory holds, on a basic level, that human beings generally use reason and rational processes to achieve a desired end or ends that they may seek at any given point in time – instrumental reason, in other words. Individuals, whether they be literal single human beings, or nation-states, who operate within the paradigm of rational choice theory are known as rational actors. Noted political theorists Shapiro and Green (1994) offered their analysis of how rational choice theory manifests itself in the context of international relations by identifying four elemental characteristics: 1) Rational actors employ the concept of utility maximization, which means th at where there are a variety of options for a rational actor to achieve its goals, it will choose the option calculated to have the maximum potential to improve its welfare; 2) The rational actor possesses the ability to evaluate the possible consequences of selecting any one of its various options to improve its welfare and prioritize the appeal of said options; 3) rational choice theory is at its core a theory of individual behavior, and though international relations is largely the study of groups of individuals who comprise the rational actors which populate the world stage, rational choice theory assumes and depends on the pre-eminence of the individual; and 4) rational choice theory is universally applicable. Rational choice theory in international relations is also closely related to rational choice theory in economics, insofar as economics describes the competition for allocation of finite resources,and in international relations, the competition between rational actors for those resources as they seek to improve their welfare and achieve their various goals. The two chief positivist manifestations of rational choice theory in international relations, then, are liberalism and realism, the former holding that nation-states are inherently predisposed to cooperate because of the self-evident futility of war, and the latter holding the opposite, that cooperation between nation-states is merely an incidental function of states seeking maximize their respective welfares and that the behavior of nation-states must always be seen through a prism which presupposes a primacy of self-interest among rational actors. The realist school of thought has largely predominated in the field of international relations for several decades, though it has been heavily criticized by those who believe realism is devoid of necessary ethical and moral compasses required to identify times when rational actors may not behave quite so rationally, thereby incurring human suffering. Realist international relations are heavily dependent upon multinational, multilateral go verning bodies such as NATO, the United Nations, etc., and individual nation-states’ adherence to the norms proscribed by membership in these types of institutions. Clearly, however, common sense provides us with numerous examples where both rational choice theory and realism have failed to accurately predict irrational behavior by nation-states and/or their leaders, and thus failed to predict and alleviate human suffering. Critiques of rational choice theory and realism point to the Holocaust, genocide in Sudan, Saddam Hussein’s attack on Kuwait, etc., as recent and painful examples of the failure of an over-dependency on theoretical models to predict complex human behavior. Realist international relations paradigms successfully guided the world through the Cold War without an additional conflict along the scale of World Wars I and II, however, so they cannot be held to be meritless. The application of scientific method to international relations is in part a function of necessity rather than any proof that the interactions of nation-states are easily describable by unassailably accurate theories; in short, attempts to analyze human behavior on a global scale, however imperfect, is a far preferable modus operandi than simply guessing as to why nation-states behave as they do. The stakes are simply too high – human lives, human welfare, for example for ad hoc guesswork to be the de facto methodology of international relations. An acknowledgement of the limitations of scientific method as applied in the social sciences is as important as its very application. BIBLIOGRAPHY Ruben, David-Hillel. (1998). â€Å"Social science, philosophy of,† In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge. Available from:  http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/R047 Coleman, J. S. and Ferrero, M. (1992) Rational Choice Theory: Advocacy and  Critique. London: Sage Green, D.P. and Shapiro, I. (1994) Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. New Haven: Yale University Press. Shepsle, K. A. and Bonchek, M. S. (1997) Analyzing Politics. London: Norton.

The Dirty South :: essays research papers

The Dirty South During the times of the Civil Rights Movement the black communities of Birmingham, Alabama suffered severely due to the notorious acts of racism geared towards them simply because they were black. They boldly endured beatings, lynching, bombings, and demeaning treatment from the white community and especially from the Clan. The September 15, 1963 racially motivated bombing of the Birmingham’s Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, which resulted in the deaths of four innocent black girls, was one of the darkest moments of the Civil Rights Movement and perhaps one of the darkest days in Birmingham, Alabama’s history. Betty Blackman was born and raised in Birmingham. Her life was engulfed by the racism and left her with dramatically scaring memories of Birmingham.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I grew up in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. I was born there December 11, 1947. Most of the memories I have of growing up there are the most painful memories that I have, which is strong racism and living in every day fright. I remember not being able to drink out of the cleaner water fountains around town; they were for the white people. The water fountains that were available to us were few, far between and very filthy. The black people were treated like dogs in Birmingham. I remember having to enter of the all stores and restaurants in town through the back entrances. One place I remember so vividly was a restaurant called Stadium Grill. We ordered food there every week while we were doing the wash across the street at the Laundromat. We enter in the back door into a very tiny poorly lit room. There were no tables or chairs for us to sit and eat there, it wasn’t allowed. There was only a small window to which we placed our orders and left. The front of the restaurant was large; it had tables with real cloth coverings and beautiful flowers sitting in the middle of the tables. I never once stepped foot inside the front of that restaurant. The way our communities were much different than they are now. Black people were not allowed to live among the white people. The white people lived in big lavish homes on the far east side of town and the blacks lived on the west side of town in small run down homes. There was, however, one subdivision that the wealthier black families lived. The name of it was the Goldwire Area and even now it never compares to the homes in which the poverty stricken families live now. The Dirty South :: essays research papers The Dirty South During the times of the Civil Rights Movement the black communities of Birmingham, Alabama suffered severely due to the notorious acts of racism geared towards them simply because they were black. They boldly endured beatings, lynching, bombings, and demeaning treatment from the white community and especially from the Clan. The September 15, 1963 racially motivated bombing of the Birmingham’s Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, which resulted in the deaths of four innocent black girls, was one of the darkest moments of the Civil Rights Movement and perhaps one of the darkest days in Birmingham, Alabama’s history. Betty Blackman was born and raised in Birmingham. Her life was engulfed by the racism and left her with dramatically scaring memories of Birmingham.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I grew up in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. I was born there December 11, 1947. Most of the memories I have of growing up there are the most painful memories that I have, which is strong racism and living in every day fright. I remember not being able to drink out of the cleaner water fountains around town; they were for the white people. The water fountains that were available to us were few, far between and very filthy. The black people were treated like dogs in Birmingham. I remember having to enter of the all stores and restaurants in town through the back entrances. One place I remember so vividly was a restaurant called Stadium Grill. We ordered food there every week while we were doing the wash across the street at the Laundromat. We enter in the back door into a very tiny poorly lit room. There were no tables or chairs for us to sit and eat there, it wasn’t allowed. There was only a small window to which we placed our orders and left. The front of the restaurant was large; it had tables with real cloth coverings and beautiful flowers sitting in the middle of the tables. I never once stepped foot inside the front of that restaurant. The way our communities were much different than they are now. Black people were not allowed to live among the white people. The white people lived in big lavish homes on the far east side of town and the blacks lived on the west side of town in small run down homes. There was, however, one subdivision that the wealthier black families lived. The name of it was the Goldwire Area and even now it never compares to the homes in which the poverty stricken families live now.

Operations Management Assignment Essay

Operations management focuses on cautiously managing the processes to generate and deal out products and services. Some of the associated activities comprise managing purchases, list control, excellence control, storage space, logistics and evaluations. It should be noted that a great deal of focus is on competence and efficacy of processes. Therefore, operations management frequently includes considerable dimension and scrutiny of in-house processes. Eventually, the nature of the method in which operations management is conducted in an association depends extremely much on the nature of goods or services in the association, for instance, vend, manufacturing, wholesale, just to mention but a few. This paper tackles a case study on Weldon Hand Tools that shifted from European hand tool manufacturers to woodworking tools market. (Lewis & Slack, 2002) 1. How many staff should the company employ  Weldon Hand Tools is a region of commerce that is concerned with the manufacture of merchandise and services, and involves the liability of ensuring that commerce operations are well-organized and effectual. The corporation ensures the administration of resources, the giving out of merchandise and services to clientele, and the scrutiny of queue systems. (Lewis & Slack, 2002) Woodworking tool market is a positive and reactive ecological strategy that has assisted the corporation to endorse high-quality stewardship within the society. This will enable Weldon Hand Tools to diminish its carbon footprint by using sustainable supplies, reduce squander in the fabrication cycle and execute widespread corporate-wide recycling and reprocess programs. (Lowson, 2002) The corporation should employ as many employees as possible, roughly more than 30 acquaintances both full-time and part time so as to incessantly look at the company’s processes, this will enable optimization of cede for every part. Nevertheless, the additional ways in which the corporation can reduce waste and optimize cede comprise: amalgamation of acerbic and full bunk consumption and lean manufacturing. Weldon Hand Tools ought to also use supplies with low formaldehyde and low VOC substance. This should contain 100 percent solid or water based adhesives and finishing supplies that will generate a quality smooth and fine fashioned wood that has a competitive advantage in the market. (Naylor, 2002) It should be taken into consideration that while using low VOC, Weldon Hand Tools products will facilitate strength and durability, whilst providing the additional advantage of packaging and delivery investments owing to the reduced density. Weldon Hand Tools can eradicate the burden of casing by lapping panels in the stacking procedure. This would enable the bundles to intertwine thereby eradicating the need for strapping to clutch the bundles jointly when they are moved. (Gaither, 1984) The power plant ought to run 24 hours a day, seven days a week so as to produce just about 1,700 tons of smooth and well shaped wood per week. This will facilitate the corporation to burn roughly 1,000 tons per week for steam and power. (Chase & Aquilano, 2000) 2.  What type of facilities and technology will the company need to buy in order to assemble this product? Weldon Hand tools will require a mixture of machinery that will offer a jointer and planner in one component. Grizzly and jet machines will be helpful in this corporation. A horsepower distinction stands out while comparing the motors of the two equipments. Whereas the jet device boasts a 3-horsepower, 220-volt motor, the Grizzly device boasts a 5-horsepower, 220 volt motor power. It then follows that each one motor produces more than 5,000 rpm thereby making the number of cuts per inch about equivalent. In comparison, Grizzly has 15,102 cuts while jet has 16,500 cuts. (Mattfeld, 2006) The Grizzly device has a split, silky and refined jointer bed and this means an additional step in converting to planer mode. The Grizzly boundary marker is physically powerful and easy to regulate. A straightforward flip of a handle allows one to turn around a knob and shift the boundary marker across the jointer bed. On the other hand, Grizzly design has a disadvantage of having to remove the complete boundary marker prior to converting the device to the planner mode. It should be noted that the boundary marker slides off a dovetail way, even though this appears to be easy enough, storing the boundary marker every time you make use of the planer is onerous. (Association of European operational Research societies, 1989) The Grizzly device has the more recognizable pork-chop technique protector. It swings out as the fabric, and your hand, moves past the harvester head. On the other hand, the jet device features a blueprint that is comparable to European machinery in which the unbending protector raises and lowers thus allowing you to fine-tune to the width of your stock. The advantage of this type of guard is that it helps keep your hands from forever passing over the blades. In my view, I have a preference of the jet guard in view of the fact that it’s an overall safer design. (American production and Inventory control society, 1991) The company will need to buy shapers. Shapers are frequently used to silhouette the boundaries of stock. The machinist feeds the stock from any route against a perpendicular revolving harvester mounted on a spindle and as a result the spindle rotates at a high speed. Some equipment has manifold spindles. Moreover, they also have guide pins that clutch the stock for bowed shaping and fences clutch it for straight line shaping. (Belenky, 1998) In addition to this, the corporation will need to purchase routers. These are used for purposes such as cutting and shaping ornamental pieces, generating framework and panel doors, and milling moldings. Routers have spindles that turn variously fashioned, miniature diameter cutting apparatus at high speeds. The device is held in a collet chuck and protrudes through a horizontal, silky base that slides over the outer surface of the labor. The tool-spindle axis is more often than not vertical, however it may be tilted. The machinist lowers the head for machining, and the head mechanically returns to its original location after the cut is made. This spindle is usually driven by belts and pulleys or by a high-speed motor. (Dilworth, 1989) Moreover, the company will need to purchase radial saws. These are spherical saws that cut downhill, either with or next to the wood grain. It then follows that for crosscutting, the timber is pressed away from the machinist and next to a boundary marker. For rip cuts, the cutting edge is set parallel to the boundary marker, and the stock is hard-pressed through. The saw razor blade then rotates upward the machinist; who feeds the stockpile in the differing direction of the razor blade movement. (Lewis & Slack, 2002) However, it should be noted that radial saws have features that make them more adaptable than table saws. The saw arm can be elevated and lowered and swung from side to side to regulate the profundity and horizontal point of view of the cut; the razor blade can be replaced with shaping shears, drum sanders and other garnishes. It should be noted that woodworking requires safety, therefore, the corporation should provide its human resources with push sticks or other hand tools so that their hands are away from the point of process when they work on miniature pieces of stockpile. A push stick is a narrow piece of wood or block with a nick cut into one end that is frequently used to shove narrow lengths of fabric through saws. The advantage of using push sticks is that they keep the stock from tipping and prevents the machinist fingers from getting in contact with the blades. (Lowson, 2002) Weldon Hand Tools should purchase bench planes in view of the fact that they are modifiable, and the finest have lateral as well as forefront and at the rear cutter adjustment. In addition to this, they also have a movable frog that varies the mouth opening. Moreover, the company can also purchase a block plane, even though it is the least and simplest plane; it is used for light work such as smoothing the finish granule of boards and shaping miniature pieces of wood. It uses a solitary harvester blade that is positioned at a low angle in the frame in order to sanction better acerbic. Its benefit is that, it is obtainable in both modifiable and non-modifiable models. (Klassen & Menor, 2005) Modifiable planes usually feature steel screws that are frequently on the ending of the plane to facilitate differing of the cutter height. Nevertheless, some block planes have an adaptable mouth to differ fragment thickness. An extremely narrow mouth is best for excellent finishing, whilst a wider mouth permits quick stock elimination on less critical labor. (Naylor, 2002) 3.  Design a layout for the assembly operation (to include the fly press work) including the tasks to be performed at each part of the system Device tools direct the equipment to process materials so as to get the desired shapes. For that reason, they comprise the center of manufacturing systems and will give a comprehensible procedure for the selection and acquisition of woodworking equipment. An assessment and examination of the fundamentals of production system ought to be performed prior to selecting machine tools. It then follows that production system has a number of factors that influence equipment selection. Such considerations are connected to the concluding product, industrial unit size and locality, product forecast, layout, universal device parameters, and cost. (Mescon & Albert, 1981) Since Weldon Hand Tools decided to amass all planes at one of the company’s lesser factory sites where an entire workshop is unoccupied, lower equipment ranking ought to be selected in order to maintain capital investment low. These tools will execute adequately when processing gmelina lumber, which is comparable to yellow-pop-lar in machining properties. (Gaither, 1984)

Cutlure of Music essays

Cutlure of Music essays Music plays an important role in todays culture. Whether youre driving in your car, watching a movie, or are at a sporting event, music is all around you. It pleases your emotions, soothes your soul and takes away all the worries in the world. But its not just one type of music that has this effect on everybody. In fact, there is an indefinite amount of genres of music. (The amount depends on how one classifies the music). Throughout this paper I will tell of different genres of music in todays American culture and give a thorough description of each. The first genre, and probably most well known, is Rock s income would come from this genre. Rock is a form of dance music originating around the 1950s, and is a blend of rhythm and blues with country and western. Electric guitars, vocals, an electric bass and a drum set consisting of a snare drum, a bass drum, tom-toms, a hi-hat cymbal, a ride and a crash cymbal usually comprise the sound of Rock, but a keyboard and a piano can also fall into this category. There is many different subdivisions of Rock, for instance theres Punk Rock, Heavy Metal, Death Metal, Surf Rock, etc. Pop usually appeals to younger people due to its catchy and simple music, but it plays quite the significant role in todays culture. Next is Opera music. Opera is drama set to music. Around 1600, it originated in Italy and has been spread throughout many countries. In late history, Opera was originally composed and performed for the upper-class society, whereas in todays society, it can be enjoyed by anybody. Jazz is the next category. Jazz is an American tradition. Its categorized by its strong but flexible rhythm with solo and group improvisations on basic tunes. To sum it all up, you can call it big band dance music. Jazz originated in New Orleans around the turn of the 20th century and since th...

Napster Scandal essays

Napster Scandal essays The Napster Case: A Working Outline, in Progress I Introduction: We wonder what is the correct position to take over the issue of whether Napster is legally and morally correct in its argument that it is a legitimate enterprise. We do not yet have a final consensus thesis. According to Napster, The non-commercial sharing of music is "common, legal, and accepted" (Rebuttal), and furthermore the sharing of digital information of all kinds is commonplace in the new digital age. II The Anti-Napster position Lars Ulrich suit against Napster: "We have many issues with Napster. First and foremost: Napster hijacked our music without asking. They never sought our permission our catalog of music simply became available as free downloads on the Napster system" (Ulrich). Lou Reed "Artists, like anyone else, should be paid for their work." (Artist/Manager Quotes) Matt Johnson of The The says "Stealing is stealing regardless of what name you choose to call it. You get people saying 'I've been a fan of yours for twenty years, I'm entitled to have it for free'. Well I'm afraid you're not. That's no different to me than going down to the local greengrocers and saying 'well, I've been coming here for twenty years and so I'm going to help myself to all your fruit and vegetables from now on thanks very much" (Artist Manager Quotes). Scott Stapp, lead singer/ lyricist for Creed: The day I decided to share my music with the world, was the day I decided to walk the fine line between art and commerce. I have been blessed in that I do what I love and can support my family with what I create. When my music is given away, as taboo as it is for me to say, it is stealing. I need not defend my motives for making music, but the distribution of my music has made me business conscious. I have decided to sell my music to anyone who wants it, that is how I feed my family, just like a doctor, lawyer, judge, or teacher. Not t...

Managerial accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Managerial accounting - Essay Example ad mainly formed strategic partnerships with major players in the Chinese dairy, beverage and food industries gaining rights to major Chinese dairy and beverage brands. China was an important market for Group Danone owing to which the company along with Peregrine formed a Singapore registered company to invest in Joint Venture keeping 51% shares while Wahaha and employees had 49% of the shares. However the main motive of the Joint Venture is mentioned below: Yanni Yan (2000) mentions that control is a multidimensional factor which plays an important role in the capacity of a firm to achieve its goals which refers to the process by which one person or group influences to varying degrees, the behavior of another through the use of power and authority. However the main purpose of control and influence in joint ventures is to ensure that the benefits are realized and objectives are achieved. Further it is mentioned by Aimin Yan and Yadong Luo (2001) that the extent of control refers to the degree to which each party in the venture exercises its control in the management of the joint venture. Schaan (Aimin Yan and Yodan Luo, 2001) during his study identified wide range of control mechanisms available to parent firms including the ventures board of directors, formal agreements, appointments of key personnel, planning process, and reporting relationships. It is also further stated that variety of informal mechanisms are also effective for exer cising parent control through setting up integrative structures between the venture and the parent, running training programs for personnel’s and inviting managers to attend the corporate business meetings. It is pertinent to mention that according to a study, higher performance occurred when the multinational parents assumed a more relaxed attitude toward control otherwise in case of tight control by foreign partner; the ventures performance is likely to be suffering (Aimin Yan and Yodan Luo, 2001). However in case of Wahaha and

Classwork Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Classwork - Coursework Example In most cases, the security guards are the prime targets of murder since the killers would be bent on stealing from the premises manned by the guards. The degree of poverty is very high especially in urban areas comprising of people belonging to low income brackets. Many people in different parts of South Africa often find it difficult to make ends meet against pressing economic constraints and they often resort to violent crimes that often result in death of the victims. Such types of crimes can be attributed to the social strain theory that suggests that people commit crime after they fail to achieve certain goals due to economic constraints. In South Africa, many people live in poverty and they experience different types of hardships which lead them to commit different types of crime to earn a living. Murder is a punishable offence and it should never be condoned under any circumstance. Though death penalty is prohibited by the South African law, the culprit in this case should get a harsh sentence in order to deter the would-be offenders from committing the same crime in future. This will help eradicate violent crime in this country. In this case, the culprit deserves a long custodial sentence, even life imprisonment because he is a danger to the society. The murderer deserved to rot in prison since there is no person with a right to kill another person. This will also help people to value other individuals’ lives such that they will not be tempted to commit heinous crimes like murder. To a larger extent, it can be observed that mental health plays a part in criminal behavior. Geldard (1963) posits to the effect that people who have mental health problems are likely to commit violent crimes as a result of their mental instability. In some cases, these people are infuriated by small things and they can react violently which can lead to the

McDonalds Marketing Strategy in the World Assignment

McDonalds Marketing Strategy in the World - Assignment Example It was established in 1955 in Illinois, USA. McDonalds has become one of the most successful restaurant chains and largest hamburger food chain in the world. After successful business in United States, it expanded its operation overseas by opening its first overseas outlet in Canada.† Currently, $6 billion McDonalds serves about 64 million international customers each day with more than 33000 franchises operating in 121 countries. After every three hours, a McDonalds franchise is opened somewhere in the world. The average expansion rate of Mc franchises is 2500 store per year (McDonalds 2011). General Globalization Perspective and Marketing Challenges Going global requires a firm to set certain strategies that earn it success around the world. The firm has to accommodate in its product or services the cultural, religious and social values of the region it operates in. Some firms or industries get more benefit from global markets than operating locally. Globalization provides to the firms the factor cost differences, by exploiting which they can become more profitable. It also encourages businesses to shift towards the low tariff charging countries where the cost of doing business is low and/or demand for certain products is high. And due to societal and cultural benefits, the companies have more chances to bring innovation into their products. The global expansion brings efficiency, flexibility and innovation in a firm’s production system (QuickMba 2010) The firms which go global develop certain strategies to efficiently capture the overseas markets and cope with potential problems they might face operating there. They also develop Marketing Strategies to position in minds of customers the positive, tempting and healthy image of their products. Marketing strategy of a firm intends to correct what the customers feel about the organization. It deals with positioning the unique features of the product in customers’ minds. When the product a com pany offers is not liked by or is against the local, cultural, religious or social values, the marketing of the product becomes a difficult task and most of the times the products are altered up to the desire of the local demand to be accepted easily. So a great care is taken while marketing in different countries. McDonalds Marketing Strategies McDonalds is one of the best known brands worldwide. McDonalds’ dynamic business strategies made it leading global foodservice retailer in international market. Due to sound global expansion strategies and effective management, McDonalds leads the fast food restaurant industry through out the world. McDonalds sales are three times ahead of its top competitors. What earned McDonalds such image is how it has created loyalty in its customers through its marketing strategies throughout the world. With the combination of sound fundamental practices and innovative marketing, McDonalds has created a unique value to customers (McDonald 2008) McDonalds operates in about 121 countries of the world. This expansion includes Europe, Japan, China, India, Russia and other substantial markets. The following discussion will contain the specific strategies McDonalds practiced in its substantial markets. McDonalds marketing strategies in UK UK has been a very significant market for McDonalds since its launch in 1974 there. McDonalds operates in UK with more than 1000 restaurants and has gained substantial fast food market share. McDonalds followed various policies to gain an edge in the market by shaping the brand as British as possible. Marketing the McDonalds, not just the products For McDonalds, primary marketing objective was not marketing the food. Rather it emphasized on

Master Harold and the Boys Essay Example for Free

Master Harold and the Boys Essay â€Å"Master Harold† and the boys, by the white South African playwright Athol Fugard, is a naturalistic play set in a Tea Room in Port Elizabeth on a rainy day in 1950. Two black servants, Sam and Willie, and their white master’s son Hally (‘Master Harold’), have deep conversations about the good time they had together when Hally was young. In the beginning of the play, Sam and Willie, practice their dancing techniques and talk about an upcoming dance contest. Fugard has created first impressions of situation and characters in the opening of the play by using set design, stage directions, duologue as well as speech and tone. The opening of the play is interpreted as being up to Hally’s first entry. Firstly, the unprofessional and for the audience surprisingly casual and light-hearted situation is created by Fugard’s choice of set design, stage directions and duologue. Secondly, Sam and Willie’s relationship is proven of unequal status, yet intimate and deep, by the difference in speech and tone, and by the choice of topics in the duologue. Finally, initial perceptions of a childish and rude Willie and an intelligent and experienced Sam are constructed through mostly speech and tone. The unprofessional impression of the Tea Room and the carefree and easy going ambiance is created by set design and stage directions, and duologue. Firstly, the amateurish impression of the business is created by the blackboard on which an untrained hand has chalked up the prices of the items, and by the few sad ferns in pots in the room. Furthermore, the fact that Fugard has chosen to clear all tables to one side, suggests that the business is not doing well, because the Tea Room is not likely to be expecting any customers. Secondly, the audience notices immediately that the mood in the room is casual, by letting Willie start off with singing a song as he mops down the floor. This strong mood is then reinforced when Willie suddenly gets up and starts dancing, Sam eagerly encouraging and correcting Willie’s dance technique. The audience must have been surprised by this casual situation, because one must not forget that at the time of the performance, around 1982, apartheid in South Africa was considerably further developed than the setting of the play. The fact that two black men, obviously workers, are without supervision of a white person and that they are enjoying themselves during work must have raised a sense of unease from the spectators, unsure how to react. The relationship between Sam and Willie is profound, yet Sam seems to have a higher status compared to Willie, as suggested by Fugard’s choice of topic of conversation and by the contrast between the terms of address and physical position. To begin with, the way in which both men communicate is very informal. Willie uses plenty of swear words, like â€Å"fuckin’ whore† or â€Å"bitch†, whereas Sam uses a higher register, but is still joking around with Willie (â€Å"How’s your pillow with the quickstep?†). This use of language suggests that both men feel at ease and that they have known each other for a very long time already. A sense of intimate relationship is also created by the topics of conversation. Willie is very open with Sam about his relationship with Hilda Samuels, as when he talks about the problems buying food for their baby of which he isn’t even sure it is his son (â€Å"Only his hair looks like me.†); he shows no hesitation to discuss the matter with Sam. Sam even knows that Willie often beats up his girlfriend, suggesting that they have been living alongside for a long time. The audience realises that it is watching an intimate conversation, which makes them attentive, curious and involved in the discussion. Secondly, Sam’s higher social position is suggested by the contrast between the way Sam addresses Willie and vice versa, almost like a teacher-student relation. Sam suggests improvements for Willie’s dance technique, as â€Å"Don’t look down!† or â€Å"But you’re too stiff!†, as well as how he could be more successful in his relationships with girlfriends (â€Å"You hit her too much.†) and Willie reacts willingly to take up the advice. Also, Sam demonstrates the dance as it should be, suggesting that Sam is more experienced. Lastly, a subtle but symbolic detail is the physical positioning of Sam and Willie at the very beginning of the play: Willie is mopping down the floor on his knees, working, while Sam is flicking through a comic book, standing, and obviously not working. Fugard has visualised their relationship by the contrast between kneeling and sitting, and working and relaxing, and this can in fact be applied to the entire rest of the play. Sam is portrayed as a confident, intelligent and experienced character through his speech and tone. The way Sam guides Willie through the learning process of the quickstep, and even demonstrates a much more accomplished dance than Willie, indicates he is a skillful dancer himself. Fugard has made the audience feel sympathy towards Sam, as he encourages Willie, â€Å"Look happy, Willie! Relax Willie!†, although Willie is a hopeless dancer. Fugard represents Willie’s character as slightly vulnerable, unexperienced, and as a bad lover through his reactions to Sam’s teasing, the difficulties he has with learning the quickstep and through his description of his relationship with girlfriends. Willie is very quickly frustrated by Sam’s advice, like â€Å"Yesterday I’m not straight today I’m too stiff!† and â€Å"I try hard because it is hard.†. Willie’s incapability to cope with Sam’s teasing once even results in a small brawl between the two of them: â€Å"It’s finish between us.† Furthermore, Willie is clearly a bad love partner, confirmed when he describes his girlfriend as a â€Å"whore† and a â€Å"bitch†, but which is, quite ironically, provoked by himself hitting his girlfriend every once in a while. This, together with his vulgar choice of language, results in an aversion from the audience to Willie. To conclude, Fugard has managed to create strong first impressions in the opening of the play in terms of situation and characters. He has used set design, stage directions and duologue to create an unprofessional and casual ambience. In terms of characters, Fugard has succeeded in associating strong characteristic features to Sam and Willie, both intimate friends, yet separated in a way by an intellectual line.

My Educational Philosophy Essay -- Philosophy of Education Teaching

My Educational Philosophy Philosophy can be broken up into different components. The first being the purpose of education, second, the nature of knowledge the students has, third the nature of the student, fourth the method that is used when teaching, and last, but not least the curriculum that is taught in schools. I feel that the purpose of education is to create a better person as well as a better environment. Today, people need education more than ever, whether its preschool, middle school, high school, or even college. If a person has an education, they will have better job stability, which means that wouldn’t lose their job. Technology gets better day by day. Jobs that required manual work fifteen years ago are now using computers or machines to get the work done. For example: factory’s these days use computers and machines to do mostly all the work, unlike years ago when everything had to be done by hand. I do not know, nor do I want to know how it would feel to have a nonliving â€Å"thing† to take my job. This could cause a person to have some serious mental downfalls which brings me to Rousseau. I agree with him when he says people should be able to make their own decision and have the right to choose to be good, physically fit, and happy. These three important thi ngs can better a persons life. The nature of knowledge is what I want to talk about next. Knowledge to me is comprehension that sticks with a person eternally. I believe knowledge can be on inherited from other family members. Fortunate for some, not too fortunate for others. Most children are born with the ability to learn, but, how fast a pace they learn makes a difference. A perfect example is if a student goes to Harvard, more than likely has previou... ... will give me the opportunity to make these ideas I have into reality. I know that after few years of teaching, I will make a lot of changes and adjustments. Seeing the varieties of teaching styles of my co-workers as well as experimenting. eventually would like to be able to join groups with other teachers and professionals that will allow me to learn more about teaching. Well, there you have it, my philosophy of education. I am aware that there are many ways of teaching and I am going to experience the different kinds. I am going to be very open-minded about other teachers philosophies and not criticize them. The variety of people is what makes the work â€Å"go round† and that is why all the teachers have different ways of teaching. However, I feel that the importance of these five components need to be stressed throughout the classrooms in all types of schools.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I rediscovered something while trying to think of my speech for tonight. History repeats itself. Everything I felt compelled to say I knew has been said before and will be said in times to come. I grew dismayed at the thought that the human race has progressed so little that the same advice has as much merit now as it did when it was first given, millenniums ago. Yet there is a simple beauty in this. It reassures us that humans will always be human; that everyone is experiencing life for the first time, no matter how many ancestors lie before them. Since we are each seeing life anew, the same truths will occur again and again. These truths have brought us to this point in history; they will carry us for the rest of our lives. Inner motivation is the force that drives us upward and onward. We all know how to rely on that force. It does not matter what degree of "success" or "achievement" we reach, so long as what we do reach is comfortable for us. Whether our motivation compels us simply to make it to school each day, or to juggle multiple outside interests with difficult class loa...

A Review of the Article “Obama Presses BP to Recover More Oil”

Containment of oil from the recent spill at the Gulf of Mexico, estimated to be 60,000 barrels a day, has been delayed by the presence of high winds and waves from Hurricane Alex (Broder, para.2). However, according to Broder, there is a period of seven days of predicted calm weather in which President Obama has pressed BP to recover more oil.In response, BP will attach an oil recovery ship known as the Helix Producer to the gushing well capturing up to 25,000 barrels a day (Broder, para. 2). This will be done simultaneously with deployment of a new, tighter-fitting cap for the well. The combination will capture up to 50,000 barrels and another 30,000 barrels a day from additional ships before the well is killed by mid-August (Broder, para.12)The author’s bias is depicted via his efforts in bringing out the attempts of BP in managing the oil spill. For instance the article states that work is going on in two separate relief wells that may permanently kill the gushing well (Bro der, para.7). Moreover, he cites high winds and waves from Hurricane Alex as an explanation for the delays in capturing the spew and capping the well (Broder, para. 2).The purpose of this article is to inform the public on the status of the crisis and the actions being taken to control the oil spill. For example, the author reports that the delayed control of the oil spill from the gulf is as a result of unfavorable weather conditions (Broder, para.3). He also explains that BP will replace the cap with a new, tight-fitting one in a bid to contain the spill. Additionally, BP will use recovery ships to collect 80,000 barrels a day (Broder, para.13).The target audience of this article is the general public. This is evident as the article reports on the communication that takes place between BP and the Obama administration. For instance, the author notes that the administration sent BP a letter seeking clarification on how it planned to minimize the oil flow during the capping of the we ll (Broder, para.5).The author gives an insight into the latest developments in the management of the oil spill disaster. The concerned authorities in Latin American countries for example Mexico and Cuba are made aware of the magnitude of the problem.The author states that there is an oil spill of about 60,000 barrels a day into the Gulf waters (Broder, para.13). It implies that the oil spill may reach Latin American shores causing serious damage. This has prompted the Latin American countries to offer assistance in tackling the oil spill. For instance, Mexico has offered two vessels equipped for oil skimming and 2.6 miles of boom. Further south, Brazil has helped in the crisis through technical expertise (Jordan, para.2).The oil spill of this magnitude requires cooperation between the Government and BP. It is important that the crisis is resolved quickly to avert more losses. BP should exploit every positive opportunity such as the duration of the calm weather to complete capping t he well. In addition, support offered to the Government by the Latin American countries for example Mexico and Cuba is welcome. This is because they have vested interests in seeing this problem tackled or else they too would be adversely affected if the spill reached their shores.Works Cited Broder, John M. Obama Presses BP to Recover More Oil. July 2010. 28 July 2010 . Jordan, Levi J. Oil Spill Diplomacy: The Response from the Americas. 2010. 28 July 2010 .

How to Organize Your Classroom Files

How to Organize Your Classroom Files Its a challenge to think of a profession that involves more paper than teaching. Whether its lesson plans, handouts, flyers from the office, schedules or an infinity of other types of papers, teachers juggle, shuffle, search for, file and pass out enough papers on a daily basis to get any environmentalist up in arms. Invest in a File Cabinet So, how can teachers win the daily battles in this never-ending paper war? Theres only way to win, and thats through down and dirty organization. One of the most important ways to get organized is through a properly categorized and maintained file cabinet. Usually, a file cabinet will come with your classroom. If not, ask the custodian if he or she can find one for you through the district office. The bigger, the better because you will need it. Label the  File Drawers Depending on how many files you have, you can decide the best way to label the file drawers. However, there are two major categories to consider and almost everything fits into them: Curriculum and Management. Curriculum means handouts and information that you use to teach Math, Language Arts, Science, Social Studies, Holidays and any other subjects you cover with your students. Management can broadly be defined as things you use to manage your classroom and teaching career. For example, your management files might include discipline, professional development, school-wide programs, classroom jobs, etc. Discard What You Can Now comes the ugly part. Hopefully, youve already been using some type of file folder system, even if they are just stacked in a corner some place. But, if not, youre going to have to sit down with all of the papers you use during teaching and go through them one by one. First of all, look for things that you can throw away. The more you can pare down to the papers you really use, the further you go towards the ultimate goal of true organization. For those papers you need to keep, start organizing them into piles or, better yet, make file folders on the spot, label them, and just put the papers right into their new homes. Be Specific With the Categories You Use For example, if you are organizing your  science materials, dont just make one big Science folder. Take it one step further and make one file for oceans, space, plants, etc. That way, when it comes time to teach your ocean unit, for example, you can just grab that file and have everything you need to photocopy.  Next, use hanging files to place your file folders in a logical sequence.   Maintain Organization Then, take a deep breath - youre essentially organized! The trick, though, is to maintain this level of organization over the long term. Dont forget to file new materials, handouts, and papers as as soon as they come across your desk. Try not to let them linger in a bottomless pile out of sight. This is easy to say and harder to do. But, dig right in and get to work. Being organized feels so good!

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Impacted Slavery

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Impacted Slavery The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a very early federal law passed by Congress in the era of the Articles of Confederation. Its main purpose was to create a legal structure for the settlement of land in five present day states: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. In addition, a major provision of the law prohibited slavery north of the Ohio River. Key Takeaways: Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Ratified by Congress July 13, 1787.Prohibited slavery in territories north of the Ohio River. It was the first federal law to address the issue.Created a three-step process for new territories to become states, which established important precedents for the incorporation of new states through the 19th and 20th centuries. Significance of the Northwest Ordinance The Northwest Ordinance, ratified by Congress on July 13, 1787, was the first law to create a structure by which new territories could follow a three-step legal path to become a state equal to the original 13 states, and was the first substantial action by Congress to deal with the issue of slavery. In addition, the law contained a version of a Bill of Rights, which set out individual rights in the new territories. The Bill of Rights, which was later added to the U.S. Constitution, contained some of those same rights. The Northwest Ordinance was written, debated, and passed in New York City during the same summer that the U.S. Constitution was being debated at a convention in Philadelphia. Decades later, Abraham Lincoln prominently cited the law in an important anti-slavery speech in February 1860, which made him a credible presidential contender. As Lincoln noted, the law was proof that some of the nations founders accepted that the federal government could play a role in regulating slavery. Necessity of the Northwest Ordinance When the United States emerged as an independent nation, it immediately faced a crisis about how to handle the large tracts of lands to the west of the 13 states. This area, known as the Old Northwest, came into American possession at the end of the Revolutionary War. Some states claimed ownership of western lands. Other states which asserted no such claim argued that the western land rightfully belonged to the federal government, and should be sold to private land developers. States gave up their western claims, and a law passed by Congress, the Land Ordinance of 1785, established an orderly system of surveying and selling western lands. That system created orderly grids of townships designed to avoid the chaotic land grabs which had occurred in the territory of Kentucky. (That system of surveying is still evident today; airplane passengers can clearly see the orderly fields laid out in Midwestern states such as Indiana or Illinois.) The problem with western lands was not entirely solved, however. Squatters who refused to wait for an orderly settlement began to enter western lands, and were chased off at times by federal troops. Wealthy land speculators, who wielded influence with Congress, sought a stronger law. Other factors, especially anti-slavery sentiment in the northern states, also came into play. Key Players As Congress struggled to deal with the problem of land settlement, it was approached by Manasseh Cutler, a scholarly resident of Connecticut who had become a partner in a land company, the Ohio Company of Associates. Cutler suggested some of the provisions which became part of the Northwest Ordinance, in particular the prohibition of slavery north of the Ohio River. The official author of the Northwest Ordinance is generally considered to be Rufus King, a member of Congress from Massachusetts as well as a member of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787. An influential member of Congress from Virginia, Richard Henry Lee, agreed with the Northwest Ordinance because he felt it protected property rights (meaning it didnt interfere with slavery in the South). Path to Statehood In practice, the Northwest Ordinance created a three-step process for a territory to become a state of the Union. The first step was that the president would appoint a governor, a secretary, and three judges to administer the territory. In the second step, when the territory reached a population of 5,000 free white adult males, it could elect a legislature. In the third step, when the territory reached a population of 60,000 free white residents, it could write a state constitution and, with congressional approval, it could become a state. The provisions in the Northwest Ordinance created important precedents by which other territories would become states in the 19th and 20th centuries. Lincoln's Invocation of the Northwest Ordinance In February 1860, Abraham Lincoln, who was not widely known in the East, traveled to New York City and spoke at Cooper Union. In his speech he argued that the federal government had a role to play in regulating slavery, and had, indeed, always played such a role. Lincoln noted that of the 39 men who gathered to vote on the Constitution in the summer of 1787, four also served in Congress. Of those four, three voted in favor of the Northwest Ordinance, which, of course, contained the section prohibiting slavery north of the Ohio River. He further noted that in 1789, during the first Congress to assemble following the ratification of the Constitution, a law was passed to enforce the provisions of the ordinance, including the prohibition of slavery in the territory. That law passed through Congress without objection, and was signed into law by President George Washington. Lincolns reliance on the Northwest Ordinance was significant. At the time, there were fierce debates over slavery splitting the nation. And pro-slavery politicians often claimed that the federal government should have no role in regulating slavery. Yet Lincoln had deftly demonstrated that some of the same people who had written the Constitution, including even the nations first president, clearly saw a role for the federal government in regulating slavery. Sources: Northwest Ordinance. Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk, Gale, 1999. Research in Context.Congress, U.S. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787. The Constitution and Supreme Court, Primary Source Media, 1999. American Journey. Research in Context.LEVY, LEONARD W. Northwest Ordinance (1787). Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, edited by Leonard W. Levy and Kenneth L. Karst, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Macmillan Reference USA, 2000, p. 1829. Gale Virtual Reference Library.

The actions of Robspeirre in the Enlightenment essays

The actions of Robspeirre in the Enlightenment essays I believe that the statements and actions of Robespierre are a departure from the ideas of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. In my opinion the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were a time where science and curiosity flourished. The Scientific Revolution drastically changed humanitys course. The Enlightenment weakened its hold of superstition on people and encouraged them to think of new ways to do things. Robespierre is an opposite of this view point considering during the Reign of Terror curiosity ultimately killed the cat. All that is required for this enlightenment is freedom; and particularly the least harmful of all that may be called freedom, namely, the freedom for man to make public use of his reason in all matters. {3, Kant, 55} Enlightenment thinkers had many ideas that included encouragement of the spread of reason, and human rights such as freedom of the press. The spread of reason was in hopes to bring a difference to the lives of the people around the world. Philosophers used the natural science discoveries to show that nature was a focal point in the study of reason and its link to the human world. The philosophers goal was to make a change in public viewpoint and to make reason an accessible tool for public knowledge. Enlightenment philosophers also took part in the fight for natural human rights. Human rights in regards to religion and politics were a thought that most enlightenment philosophers fought heavily for. These philosophers also sought to rid slavery and to find more humane i n the management of criminals. Human rights were an issue that even the French government addressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man by stating the law is an expression of the will of the community. All citizens have a right to concur, either personally, or by their representatives, in formation. {4, National Assembly of France, 106} The Declaration of the Rights of Man ...